![]() ![]() Save time when you use a kinship diagram template or family tree template in Lucidchart. Whether you’re charting out your own lineage or attempting to trace historical families, it's easy to create your own kinship diagram. Some kinship charts use shorthand for common terms, such as “M” for mother and “B” for brother. If your kinship diagram has become too extensive, or if you want to make familial relationships 100% clear, you can add a tag below each shape to show its relationship to Ego. On your kinship diagram, you can use different colors to show the paternal or maternal family lines to clarify these social relationships. Matrilineal descent system: Recognizes the father’s line as relatives.Patrilineal descent system: Recognizes the father’s line as relatives.Corporate descent system (unilineal descent): Recognizes only one family line as kin.Ambilineal descent system: Requires children to choose either the mother’s or father’s side of the family to consider relatives.Bilateral descent system: Considers both sides of the family as relatives.Cognatic descent system (non-unilineal descent): Traces relations through both the father and mother.Cultures generally follow one or two decent systems: For example, you could track descent rules, or the cultural recognition of children as kin. Though you can stop there, you might want to customize your kinship diagram a bit further to explain the culture you’re diagramming. (Optional) Change colors or style based on descent rules. You can also copy and paste special characters (such as the non-equal sign) from the Internet or your word processor. If you’re using Lucidchart, the majority of shapes you need are available in our “Flowchart” and “Shapes” libraries to the left of the editor. Record Ego’s parents and ancestors above Ego, Ego’s siblings at the same level as Ego, and Ego’s children and descendants below Ego. Using the kinship chart symbols described above, add in the relationships that you’d like to visualize. For example, in our template above, Ego is the only symbol filled in with color. Most kinship diagrams use a different color or style to highlight Ego. Add Ego to the center of your page.ĭesignate one individual, identified as Ego, as the starting point of your diagram. To avoid starting from scratch, check out our kinship diagram template. Once you’ve got the symbols down, it’s simple to create your kinship diagram online, especially in an intuitive, collaborative platform like Lucidchart. If you don’t know the parents of an individual, indicate common descent between brothers and sisters by drawing a bar above the symbols. Use a dotted line to indicate adoptive descent. Use a solid line, straight down from the marriage or cohabitation symbol, to indicate biological descent. If the individual has been married more than twice, draw lines connecting the spouses below the symbols. If the individual has been married twice, use equal signs on both sides of the symbol, with the first spouse on the left. Use a not equal sign (≠) if a marriage ended in divorce. Use a similar sign ( ̴) to symbolize parents who are neither cohabiting or married. Use an approximately equal sign (≈) to indicate a cohabiting couple who are not married. Use an equal sign between two individuals to indicate a marriage. ![]() Place a line through the appropriate symbol if the individual is deceased. Use a square for someone who identifies as neither sex or both sexes. Don’t get this confused with family tree symbols, which look similar but hold different meanings than kinship diagram symbols. All kinship charts use the same basic symbols, shown below, to present individuals and social organizations visually. Kinship diagram symbolsīefore you get started, you’ll need to know the language of kinship diagrams. You can use a kinship diagram to visualize your lineage, similar to a family tree chart or a pedigree chart however, kinship charts are more commonly used by anthropologists to quickly draw out relationships as they interview people and to present a culture’s kinship pattern without showing specific names. >Kinship diagrams, also called kinship charts, illustrate relationships.
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